Chapter 12. Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

7 sections · about 13 pages in the Science book (jesc112.pdf). Section anchors below are the targets of the citation chips you get back from an answer.

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Concept animations for this chapter

Interactive explanations, drawn in the page — no video, no external scripts. Each one is keyboard operable, has a “what to notice” caption, and a “try this” prompt that changes what it shows.

Magnetic field lines around a straight current-carrying conductor

conceptId: magnetic-field-lines

What to notice: the field circles the wire with B = μ₀I/(2πr) — at 2.0 cm it is 50.0 µT, and moving the probe out to 4.0 cm halves it, because doubling r halves B.

Try this: set I = 4 A and r = 2 cm, note the field, then double r to 4 cm and double I back to 8 A — you get the same number twice, because B depends on I/r. Field lines are drawn at radii stepping by a constant ratio (×1.57) so equal flux passes between neighbours; the drawing is a cross-section of an ideal infinitely long straight wire and does not model the field of the connecting leads.

computed field at the probe: 50.00 µT from 5.0 A at 2.0 cm

10 further animations in the registries belong to other chapters.