Magnetic Effects of Electric Current · Science, chapter 12

Read the section map, ask questions about this chapter, run the concept animations, then take a quiz and see which sections to go back to.

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Magnetic field lines around a straight current-carrying conductor

conceptId: magnetic-field-lines

What to notice: the field circles the wire with B = μ₀I/(2πr) — at 2.0 cm it is 50.0 µT, and moving the probe out to 4.0 cm halves it, because doubling r halves B.

Try this: set I = 4 A and r = 2 cm, note the field, then double r to 4 cm and double I back to 8 A — you get the same number twice, because B depends on I/r. Field lines are drawn at radii stepping by a constant ratio (×1.57) so equal flux passes between neighbours; the drawing is a cross-section of an ideal infinitely long straight wire and does not model the field of the connecting leads.

computed field at the probe: 50.00 µT from 5.0 A at 2.0 cm

10 further animations in the registries belong to other chapters.

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